AI agents are no longer just providing answers; they are increasingly taking action. In this new era, the critical question is not what AI can do, but what it should be authorized to do. AI governance, authority boundaries, human–AI collaboration, and decision rights are reshaping the future of management.

AI transformation is entering a new era. Artificial intelligence will no longer be evaluated solely by its technological capabilities, but by its cost, return on investment, and the economic value it creates. The new question for companies is no longer “What can AI do?” but “Does AI create real economic value?”